The pretty existence of secret societies has typically prompted antagonism and fostered accusations of immorality, subversion, and heresy. These types of claims had been built versus the Roman mystery cults and were used to justify the ruthless suppression of your Knights Templar from the early 14th century. Philip IV of France accused the knights

Freemasonry emerged from medieval stonemason guilds, reworking right into a fraternal organization focused on moral enhancement via symbolic teachings and elaborate rituals. The formal establishment with the Grand Lodge of London in 1717 marked the start of contemporary Freemasonry, which spread rapidly across Europe and also the Americas.Spence al